Biotechnology
Professor Paul Cahill
| Name: | Professor Paul Cahill |
|---|---|
| Phone Number | 8466 |
| Room: | X219 |
| E-Mail Address: | |
| Work Area: | Assoc. Professor |

Professor Paul Cahill
Biographical Details:
1990-1991; Post Doctoral Fellow, Department of Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA: 1991-1992; Research Associate, Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, USA, 1992-1995; Instructor, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore MD, USA; 1995-1997 Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA, 1997-1999; Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA; 1999 Professor of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester NY, USA, 1999-2005; Adjunct Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester NY, USA, 1999-2001; Wellcome Trust New Blood Fellow/Senior Lecturer, School of Biotechnology, DCU, 2001- to date; Associate Professor, School of Biotechnology, DCU, 2001-2006; Director, Vascular Health Research Centre,DCU
Research Interests:
Cardiovascular diseases remain a major cause of mortality worldwide. Vascular biology is an exciting and rapidly advancing area of biomedical research, with many new and emerging pathophysiological links to an increasing number of diseases. Several advances made have led to significant insights into the treatment not only of vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, restenosis, ischaemic and congenital heart disorders, stroke, thrombosis and hypertension, but also diabetes and tumor development. ● RESEARCH AREAS ● - ✱ The role of recapitulation of developmental gene regulatory networks (Notch and Hedgehog) in controlling vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cell phenotype and fate. ✱ The role of developmental gene regulatory networks in dictating vascular remodeling following vascular injury and in-stent restenosis ✱ The role of Notch and hedgehog signaling gene regulatory networks in controlling mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) fate; differentiation into vascular cells. ✱ The role of Notch and hedgehog signaling pathways in vascular tissue engineering ✱
Selected Peer Reviewed Journals
- Prof. Paul A Cahill. .
- Cahill PA and Redmond EM. 2012. Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease- Modulation of Vascular Cell Function. Nutrients. 4, (4):, pp297-318.
- Campbell EM, Cahill PA and Lally C. 2012. Investigation of a small-diameter decellularised artery as a potential scaffold for vascular tissue engineering; Biomechanical evaluation and preliminary cell seeding. Journal of Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. In Press,
- Colombo A., Guha S, Mackle J, Cahill PA and Lally C. 2012. Cyclic strain amplitude dictates the growth response of vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro: role in in-stent restenosis and inhibition with a sirolimus-drug eluting stent. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology (in press),
- Slater SC, Uttridge K, Saleem MA, Cahill PA, Mathieson PW, Welsh GI, Satchell SC. 2012. Chronic exposure to laminar shear stress induces Kruppel-like factor 2 in glomerular endothelial cells and modulates interactions with co-cultured podocytes. International Journal Of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, in press,
- Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2012. The NOX-‐ROS Connection and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration - Targeting Nox1 Control of N- Cadherin Shedding In Vascular Cells. Cardiovascular Research, 93, (3, pp386-387.
- Vrana NE, Matsumura K, Hyon S, Geever LM, Kennedy JE, Lyons JG, Higginbotham CL, Cahill PA, McGuinness GM. 2011. Cell Encapsulation and Cryostorage in PVA/Gelatin Cryogels: Incorporation of Carboxylated e-Poly -L-Lysine as Cryoprotectant. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (in press),
- Walshe TE,, Connell P, Cryan L., Ferguson G, O'Brien C and Cahill PA.. 2011. The role of pulsatile flow in controlling microvascular retinal endothelial and pericyte cell apoptosis and proliferation. Cardiovascular Research, 89, (3), pp661-670.
- Redmond EM, Guha S, Walls D, Cahill PA. 2011. Investigational Notch and Hedgehog inhibitors--therapies for cardiovascular disease. Expert Opin Investig Drugs., 20(12)2011, pp1649-1664.
- Bevan HS, Slater SC, Clarke H, Cahill PA, Mathieson PW, Welsh GI, Satchell SC. 2011. Acute laminar shear stress reversibly increases human glomerular endothelial cell permeability via activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. American Journal Of Physiology, 301, (4):, ppF733-F742.
- Guha S., Cullen JP, Morrow D, Colombo A, Lally C, Walls D, Redmond EM , Cahill PA. 2011. Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta (GSK-3ß) positively regulates Notch signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells: role in cell proliferation and survival. Basic Res Cardiol. 106, 5, pp773-785.
- Walshe TE, Connell P, Lorna C, Ferguson G, Gardiner T, Morrow D, Redmond EM, O'Brien C, Cahill PA. 2011. Microvascular retinal endothelial and pericyte cell apoptosis in vitro: role of Hedgehog and Notch signaling. Investigative Opthamology & Visual Science, 52, 7, pp4472-44783.
- Morrow D, Cullen JP, Liu W, Cahill PA, Redmond EM. 2010. Alcohol Inhibits Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation via Regulation of The Notch Signaling Pathway. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. Oct 7. [Epub ahead of print]. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology, 30, (12), pp2597-2603.
- Vrana NE, Cahill PA, McGuinness GB.. 2010. Endothelialization of PVA/gelatin cryogels for vascular tissue engineering: effect of disturbed shear stress conditions.J Biomed Mater Res A. 94, 4, pp1080-1090.
- Colombo A, Zahedmanesh H, Toner DM, Cahill PA, Lally C. 2010. A method to develop mock arteries suitable for cell seeding and in-vitro cell culture experiments. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 3, 6, pp470-477.
- Liu Y, Geever LM, Kennedy JE, Higginbotham CL, Cahill PA, McGuinness GB. 2010. Thermal behavior and mechanical properties of physically crosslinked PVA/Gelatin hydrogels. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 3, 2, pp203-209.
- Vrana NE, O'Grady A, Kay E, Cahill PA, McGuinness GB. 2009. Cell encapsulation within PVA-based hydrogels via freeze-thawing: a one-step scaffold formation and cell storage technique. 3, 7, pp567-572.
- Liu Y, Vrana NE, Cahill PA, McGuinness GB. 2009. Physically crosslinked composite hydrogels of PVA with natural macromolecules: structure, mechanical properties, and endothelial cell compatibility. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 90, 2, pp492-502.
- Morrow D, Cullen JP, Liu W, Guha S, Sweeney C, Birney YA, Collins N, Walls D, Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2009. Sonic Hedgehog induces Notch target gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells via VEGF-A. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 29, 7, pp1112-1118.
- Tobin NP, Henehan GT, Murphy RP, Atherton JC, Guinan AF, Kerrigan SW, Cox D, Cahill PA, Cummins PM. 2008. Helicobacter pylori-induced inhibition of vascular endothelial cell functions: a role for VacA-dependent nitric oxide reduction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 295, 4, ppH1403-H1413.
- Morrow D, Guha S, Sweeney C, Birney Y, Walshe T, O'Brien C, Walls D, Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2008. Notch and vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype. Circ Res. 5, 12, pp1370-1382.
- Colombo A, Cahill PA, Lally C. 2008. An analysis of the strain field in biaxial Flexcell membranes for different waveforms and frequencies. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 222, 8, pp1235-1245.
- Morrow D, Cullen JP, Cahill PA, Redmond EM. 2008. Ethanol stimulates endothelial cell angiogenic activity via a Notch- and angiopoietin-1-dependent pathway. Cardiovasc Res. 79, 2, pp313-321.
- Moran DM, Mattocks MA, Cahill PA, Koniaris LG, McKillop IH. 2008. Interleukin-6 mediates G(0)/G(1) growth arrest in hepatocellular carcinoma through a STAT 3-dependent pathway. J Surg Res. 147, 1, pp23-33.
- Morrow D, Cullen JP, Cahill PA, Redmond EM. 2008. Cyclic strain regulates the Notch/CBF-1 signaling pathway in endothelial cells: role in angiogenic activity. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 27, 6, pp1289-1296.
- Colgan OC, Collins NT, Ferguson G, Murphy RP, Birney YA, Cahill PA, Cummins PM. 2008. Influence of basolateral condition on the regulation of brain microvascular endothelial tight junction properties and barrier function. Brain Res. 1193, , pp84-92.
- Connell P, Walshe T, Ferguson G, Gao W, O'Brien C, Cahill PA. 2008. Elevated glucose attenuates agonist- and flow-stimulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in microvascular retinal endothelial cells. Endothelium. 14, 1, pp17-24.
- Mathews DT, Birney YA, Cahill PA, McGuinness GB. 2008. Vascular cell viability on polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels modified with water-soluble and -insoluble chitosan. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 84, 2, pp531-540.
- Cummins PM, von Offenberg Sweeney N, Killeen MT, Birney YA, Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2008. Cyclic strain-mediated matrix metalloproteinase regulation within the vascular endothelium: a force to be reckoned with. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 292, 1, ppH28-H42.
- Cullen JP, Morrow D, Jin Y, Curley B, Robinson A, Sitzmann JV, Cahill PA, Redmond EM. 2007. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic phytostilbene, inhibits endothelial monocyte chemotactic protein-1 synthesis and secretion. J Vasc Res. 44, 1, pp75-84.
- Morrow D, Sweeney C, Guha S, Walshe T, O'Brien C, Walls D, Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2007. Notch signaling and vascular cell fate--how vascular cells respond to stress. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 119, 11-12 (Suppl 1), pp7-10.
- Cullen JP, Morrow D, Jin Y, von Offenberg Sweeney N, Sitzmann JV, Cahill PA, Redmond EM. 2007. Resveratrol inhibits expression and binding activity of the monocyte chemotactic protein-1 receptor, CCR2, on THP-1 monocy. Atherosclerosis. 195, 1, ppe125-e133.
- Colgan OC, Ferguson G, Collins NT, Murphy RP, Meade G, Cahill PA, Cummins PM. 2007. Regulation of bovine brain microvascular endothelial tight junction assembly and barrier function by laminar shear stress. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 292, 6, ppH3190-H3197.
- Gao W, Ferguson G, Connell P, Walshe T, Murphy R, Birney YA, O'Brien C, Cahill PA. 2007. High glucose concentrations alter hypoxia-induced control of vascular smooth muscle cell growth via a HIF-1alpha-dependent pathway. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 42, 3, pp609-619.
- Morrow D, Sweeney C, Birney YA, Guha S, Collins N, Cummins PM, Murphy R, Walls D, Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2007. Biomechanical regulation of hedgehog signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro and in vivo. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 292, 1, ppc488-c496.
- Collins NT, Cummins PM, Colgan OC, Ferguson G, Birney YA, Murphy RP, Meade G, Cahill PA. 2006. Cyclic strain-mediated regulation of vascular endothelial occludin and ZO-1: influence on intercellular tight junction assembly and function. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 26, 1, pp62-68.
Selected Chapters
- Redmond EM, Guha S, Walls D, Cahill PA. 2011. Hemodynamic regulation of vascular smooth muscle function. Muscle: Fundamental Biology and Mechanisms and Disease
- Guha, S, Walls, D, Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2010. Pathogenetic mechanisms in Alagille syndrome. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
Reviews
- Morrow D, Guha S, Sweeney C, Birney Y, Walshe T, O'Brien C, Walls D, Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2008. Notch and vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype. Circ Res. 103, pp1370-1382.
- Cummins PM, von Offenberg Sweeney N, Killeen MT, Birney YA, Redmond EM, Cahill PA. 2007. Cyclic strain-mediated matrix metalloproteinase regulation within the vascular endothelium: a force to be reckoned with. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 292, ppH38-H42.
- Cummins PM, Cotter EJ, Cahill PA. 2004. Hemodynamic regulation of metallopeptidases within the vasculature. Protein Pept Lett. 11, pp433-442.
- Kim SI, Grum-Tokars V, Swanson TA, Cotter EJ, Cahill PA, Roberts JL, Cummins PM, Glucksman MJ. 2003. Novel roles of neuropeptide processing enzymes: EC3.4.24.15 in the neurome. J Neurosci Res. 74, pp456-467.
- Birney Y, Redmond EM, Sitzmann JV, Cahill PA. 2003. Eicosanoids in cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 72, pp3-18.
- Cahill PA, Redmond EM, Sitzmann JV. 2001. Endothelial dysfunction in cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Pharmacol Ther. 89, pp273-293.
- Redmond EM, Sitzmann JV, Cahill PA. 2000. Potential mechanisms for cardiovascular protective effect of ethanol. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 21, pp385-390.
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