PRODUCTION
This is the actual process of shooting your
video material. If you have planned well, this aspect of the process should
go smoothly and give you enough scope to cater for the unexpected - which
always happens. I firmly believe that things that are planned well ARE
successful!
HINTS ON A SHOOT
Every shoot is different. But as with most processes there are a few basic
rules you can carry out.
* Be visual, but if you want your audience to concentrate on what they
are hearing, try to make the picture less demanding.
* Present material in a smooth flow, making one point at a time.
* As far as possible try to avoid hopping back and forth between one subject
and another.
Begin videoing each sequence with a fairly wide shot (WS) that covers
the action all the way through. This will give you a master shot that
you can use to link cutaways etc. It will also act as a safety net to
fall back on if other shots don't work. Then repeat the sequence for CU
and reaction shots etc.
Video the most important bits of the story first. This way you are less
likely to be caught out by whatever problems occur e.g. equipment breaking
down or weather.
Even if they are out of sequence, finish all the shots in one setup before
moving on. It is a waste of time to move the camera and other equipment
back and forth.
Remember to shoot extra material.
There are 3 basic kinds:
(1) Wallpaper shots - something for
the audience to look at if you haven't got a direct illustration
e.g. the shot of a play's brochure and a commentary if you were not able
to go to the theatre.
(2) Cutaways - to use when you want
to edit an interview or dialogue, or to get time to pass
more quickly.
(3) Inserts - to illustrate or emphasise
an action being made by someone in a wider shot,
or a point that is being made by an interviewee.
N.B. If you are videoing action from
two different angles, don't forget to 'overlap' it - you'll have more
choice when you are editing e.g. to video someone going into a building:
video from the outside as the person walks in and shuts the door. Then
video from the inside when the door is shut, then as the person walks
in and shuts the door behind them. When editing you can use either, or
a combination of both shots.
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