James Carton

DR

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Dr James Carton is Assistant Professor in Sustainable Energy in Dublin City University, Ireland. Dr Carton’s research focus is energy sustainability & green Hydrogen deployment through techno-economic modelling, Power-to-X and renewable energy storage research.

Dr Carton is founder of Hydrogen Ireland Association, academic advisor to Hydrogen Mobility Ireland & hydrogen expert to the United Nations-ECE.

Dr Carton is Principal Lead of "HyLight" a 25 industry partner & government of Ireland SFI funded project with the Irish Marine Renewable energy institute to investigate the role of hydrogen to support decarbonisation on the island of Ireland.

Dr Carton has also been awarded EU project funding for "HySkills" to inform and up-skill technicians and first responders about hydrogen technology to allow our workforce and economy to take advantage of the opportunities Ireland has to develop cleaner, greener technologies in the fight against climate change.

Published Report

Year Publication
2019 J. G. Carton et al. (2019) Innovation Insights Brief New Hydrogen Economy Hype or Hope. World Energy Council, .
2019 J.G. Carton et al. (2019) Renewable Energy Perceptions Opportunities and barriers for Renewable Energy expansion. World Energy Council, .
2019 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/James_Carton (2019) See All Publications here:. All, . https://www.researchgate.net/profile/James_Carton
2018 J.G. Carton et al. (2018) Hydrogen an enabler of the Grand Transition. World Energy Council, .
2018 J.G. Carton et al. (2018) A Fresh Perspective - Emerging Opportunities Confronting Climate Change. World Energy Council, .
2017 J.G. Carton, et al. (2017) The Role of the Paris Agreement and National Determined Contributions on shaping energy markets. World Energy Council, .

Peer Reviewed Journal

Year Publication
2021 Byrne, P.S.;Carton, J.G.;Corcoran, B. (2021) 'Investigating the suitability of a heat pump water-heater as a method to reduce agricultural emissions in dairy farms'. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 . [Link] [DOI]
2021 Mehran Bahramyan, Reza Taherzadeh Mousavian, James G. Carton, Dermot Brabazon. (2021) 'Nano-scale simulation of directional solidification in TWIP stainless steels: A focus on plastic deformation mechanisms'. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A, 812 . [Link]
2020 Gunawan, TA;Singlitico, A;Blount, P;Burchill, J;Carton, JG;Monaghan, RFD (2020) 'At What Cost Can Renewable Hydrogen Offset Fossil Fuel Use in Ireland's Gas Network?'. Energies, 13 . [DOI]
2017 Baroutaji, A.;Carton, J.G.;Stokes, J.;Olabi, A.G.; (2017) 'Application of Open Pore Cellular Foam for air breathing PEM fuel cell'. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, . [DOI]
2017 T Wilberforce, Z El-Hassan, FN Khatib, A Al Makky, J Mooney, A Barouaji, J. G. Carton, A.G. Olabi (2017) 'Development of Bi-polar plate design of PEM fuel cell using CFD techniques'. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, .
2017 T Wilberforce, Z El-Hassan, FN Khatib, A Al Makky, A Baroutaji, J. G. Carton, A. G. Olabi (2017) 'Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrogen electric cars'. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, .
2017 Carton, J.G.;Olabi, A.G.; (2017) 'Three-dimensional proton exchange membrane fuel cell model: Comparison of double channel and open pore cellular foam flow plates'. Energy, . [DOI]
2017 Wilberforce, T.;El-Hassan, Z.;Khatib, F.N.;Al Makky, A.;Baroutaji, A.;Carton, J.G.;Olabi, A.G.; (2017) 'Developments of electric cars and fuel cell hydrogen electric cars'. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, . [DOI]
2016 Alaswad, A.;Baroutaji, A.;Achour, H.;Carton, J.;Al Makky, A.;Olabi, A.G.; (2016) 'Developments in fuel cell technologies in the transport sector'. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, . [DOI]
2015 Carton, J.G.;Olabi, A.G.; (2015) 'Representative model and flow characteristics of open pore cellular foam and potential use in proton exchange membrane fuel cells'. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, . [DOI]
2015 Doherty, K.A.J.;Carton, J.G.;Norman, A.;McCaul, T.;Twomey, B.;Stanton, K.T.; (2015) 'A thermal control surface for the Solar Orbiter'. Acta Astronautica, . [DOI]
2011 Achour, H.;Carton, J.G.;Olabi, A.G.; (2011) 'Estimating vehicle emissions from road transport, case study: Dublin City'. Applied Energy, . [DOI]
2010 Carton, J.G.;Olabi, A.G.; (2010) 'Wind/hydrogen hybrid systems: Opportunity for Ireland's wind resource to provide consistent sustainable energy supply'. Energy, . [DOI]
2017 Wilberforce, T.;El-Hassan, Z.;Khatib, F.N.;Al Makky, A.;Mooney, J.;Barouaji, A.;Carton, J.G.;Olabi, A.-G.; (2017) 'Development of Bi-polar plate design of PEM fuel cell using CFD techniques'. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, . [DOI]
2017 Wilberforce, T.;El-Hassan, Z.;Khatib, F.N.;Al Makky, A.;Baroutaji, A.;Carton, J.G.;Thompson, J.;Olabi, A.G.; (2017) 'Modelling and simulation of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell with serpentine bipolar plate using MATLAB'. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, . [DOI]
2014 Oladoye, A.M.;Carton, J.G.;Olabi, A.G.; (2014) 'Characterization of graphite coatings produced by coblast™ technology'. JOM, . [DOI]
2012 Carton, J.G.;Lawlor, V.;Olabi, A.G.;Hochenauer, C.;Zauner, G.; (2012) 'Water droplet accumulation and motion in PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell mini-channels'. Energy, . [DOI]
2010 Carton, J.G.;Olabi, A.G.; (2010) 'Design of experiment study of the parameters that affect performance of three flow plate configurations of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell'. Energy, . [DOI]
2021 Bahramyan, Mehran;Mousavian, Reza Taherzadeh;Carton, James G.;Brabazon, Dermot (2021) 'Nano-scale simulation of directional solidification in TWIP stainless steels: A focus on plastic deformation mechanisms'. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 812 . [DOI]
2012 Grodsky, Semyon A.;Reul, Nicolas;Lagerloef, Gary;Reverdin, Gilles;Carton, James A.;Chapron, Bertrand;Quilfen, Yves;Kudryavtsev, Vladimir N.;Kao, Hsun-Ying (2012) 'Haline hurricane wake in the Amazon/Orinoco plume: AQUARIUS/SACD and SMOS observations'. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 39 . [DOI]
2010 Lawlor, V.;Zauner, G.;Hochenauer, C.;Mariani, A.;Griesser, S.;Carton, J.G.;Klein, K.;Kuehn, S.;Olabi, A.G.;Cordiner, S.;Meissner, D.;Buchinger, G.; (2010) 'The use of a high temperature wind tunnel for MT-SOFC testing-Part I: Detailed experimental temperature measurement of an MT-SOFC using an avant-garde high temperature wind tunnel and various measurement techniques'. Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, . [DOI]

Book

Year Publication
2019 Oladoye, A.M.;Carton, J.G.;Baroutaji, A.;Obeidi, M.;Stokes, J.;Twomey, B.;Olabi, A.G.; (2019) Corrosion and Wear Resistance of PTFE-Al2O3 Coatings Deposited on Aluminum Alloy by a Microblasting Process. [DOI]
2019 J. G. Carton et al. (2019) Unsettled Issues Concerning the Use of Fuel Cells in Electric Ground Vehicles. OL: SAE.

Conference Publication

Year Publication
2019 Oladoye A.;Carton J.;Baroutaji A.;Obeidi M.;Stokes J.;Twomey B.;Olabi A. (2019) Minerals, Metals and Materials Series Corrosion and Wear Resistance of PTFE-Al 2 O 3 Coatings Deposited on Aluminum Alloy by a Microblasting Process [DOI]
2012 Carton, J.G.;Cobbe, N.;O'Donoghue, J.;Pambaguian, L.;Norman, A.;Liedtke, V.;McCaul, T.; (2012) European Space Agency, (Special Publication) ESA SP Deposition technique for chemical free black coatings on metals
2017 Baroutaji, A;Carton, JG;Stokes, J;Olabi, AG (2017) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY Application of Open Pore Cellular Foam for air breathing PEM fuel cell [DOI]
Certain data included herein are derived from the © Web of Science (2023) of Clarivate. All rights reserved.

Professional Associations

Association Function From / To
Hydrogen Ireland Association Chair 01/02/2019 - 30/11/2022
Hydrogen Mobility Ireland Academic Advisor 01/01/2019 - 30/11/2022

Other Activities

Description
http://www.knowledgetransferireland.com/Find-a-Research-Partner/Browse-Licensing-Opportunities/Compact-Light-Weight-Fuel-Cell-Power-Module-with-Reduced-Manufacturing-Cost-Licensing-Opportunity-from-Dublin-City-University-August-2015.pdf

Patents

Patent Number Title Inventor Granted
US 9,444,117 Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell With Open Pore Cellular Foam (OPCF) oxidant and fuel Manifolds 13/09/2016

Enterprise Engagement

Year Engagement Type Client Description
2020 Invited talk/presentation Environ 2020

Outreach Activities

Year Engagement Type Organisation Description
https://www.dcu.ie/dcu-events/2017/Sep/Workshop-Role-for-Hydrogen-Decarbonisation-of-Irish-Energy-Transport-Systems

Media

Title Year Type Authors
10 Things to Know 2020 Documentary

Research Interests

Technology:
Hydrogen, Fuel cells, Electrolysis, Regenerative Fuel cells, Power-to-Gas, Renewable Technologies, Energy Storage, Renewable Transport, Electric Vehicles

Policy & Modelling:
Energy, Sustainability, Energy Policy, Climate Change, Scenario Modelling.

Technology:
Fuel Cells (FCs) produce electricity from a chemical reaction of hydrogen fuel, with air. FCs are twice as efficient as fossil fuel generating devices producing only water and heat as by products. FCs produce no carbon dioxide during operation, so called zero tailpipe emission technology. FCs have many potential applications ranging from mobile devices to backup power to transport.

Dr Carton's research to date has focused in three key technical areas of research in regenerative fuel cells that use advanced functional materials: 1). Low cost anode & cathode bi-functional electro-catalyst synthesis and characterisation 2). Support material / flow plate optimisation and characterisation 3). Electro-catalyst and support fabrication method optimisation.

Dr Carton and his team have invented and patented fuel cell technologies to reduce FC manufacture costs. The teams developed prototype patented Fuel Cell Power Module (FCPM) overcomes several technical, manufacturing, assembly and scaling issues experienced by existing fuel cells due to a patented multifunctioning architecture. The Team has secured successive project funding rounds that have delivered 20% reduction in the manufacturing costs, and 50% reduction in size and 30% reduction in weight.

Policy & Modelling:
Connected to the technical developments are application and policy developments required to promote new more efficient, sustainable, cleaner technologies. Therefore Dr Carton's current and future research aim is to link seamlessly with primary energy sources such as solar and wind energies and develop the technology with electric vehicles, “green-gases” and microgrid applications and energy policy, to deliver a sustainable clean future to the next generation. 

Opportunities exist for collaboration activities and commercial activities.

Research Projects

Title Role Description Start date End date
Hydrogen Environment Protection, Analysis, Awareness & Review DCU PI 30/01/2023 29/01/2024
HyLight DCU PI 01/07/2021 31/08/2024
Next Generation Energy Systems DCU Co-PI 30/12/2021 29/12/2026
HySkills DCU PI 01/12/2020 31/08/2023
Role of Heterogenous Energy Storage in Paris-Aligned Scenarios for the Irish Energy System DCU Co-PI 01/10/2018 31/03/2020
H2West Ireland DCU PI 01/07/2020 30/06/2021
EFACE - Hydrogen System DCU PI 01/01/2020 31/03/2021
Heat Pump Efficiency Analysis DCU PI 22/06/2020 28/08/2020
Fuel Cell Power Module (FCPM) Principal Investigator 01/09/2016 28/02/2018
Commercialisation Fund: Low Cost Pure Hydrogen Generating System (Pure H2) CF/2014/4312 DCU PI 01/01/2015 31/12/2016
Portable Power Fuel Cell Power Module (FCPM) DCU PI 01/09/2016 31/08/2017
Role of Heterogenous Energy Storage in Paris- Aligned Scenarios for the Irish Energy System CO-PI 01/02/2019 30/06/2020
HyLight DCU PI 01/07/2021 31/08/2024
H2West Ireland DCU PI 01/07/2020 30/06/2021
Creative Engine DCU PI 01/09/2018 31/08/2021
Identifying the relative and combined impact and importance of a range of curtailment mitigation options on high RES-E systems in 2030 & 2040 DCU PI 01/09/2018 31/08/2019
A Roadmap for Hydrogen in Ireland Principal investigator 01/04/2018 31/05/2018

Current Postgraduate Students

Student Name Degree Supervision
Bahramyan ,Mehran PhD Supervisor
Laguipo ,Jochelle Ma Lois PhD-track Supervisor
Cardozo Martins ,Kelvin PhD-track Supervisor
Gaikwad ,Abhijeet PhD Supervisor
Breen ,Mark PhD-track Supervisor
Abdollahzadeh ,Laleh PhD-track Supervisor
Chauhan ,Shivam PhD-track Supervisor
Adekanbi ,Ayodeji PhD-track Supervisor

Teaching Interests

Engineering, Energy, Sustainability, Energy Policy, Climate Change, Renewable Technologies, Energy Storage, Energy Ecology, Renewable Transport, Electric Vehicles.

Engineering is evolving and sustainability has become the forefront of technology development, manufacturing processes and innovative design, to help combat Climate Change, this is my passion.  

However, sustainability is a vast topic that requires a broad base knowledge of design engineering, energy technology and an understanding of policy to allow students grasp the basics, progress their knowledge and appreciate sustainability as a whole, so it can be relevant for them in the real world. 


Modules Coordinated

Term Title Subject
2022 Strength of Materials I MM211
2022 Product Design MM310
2022 Strength of Materials II MM212
2022 Advanced Sustainable Energy Systems MM536
2022 Mechanics of Machines 1 MM203
2022 Group Project MM344