Andreas Aurelio Rauh Ortega

Dr.

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Andreas Rauh is an Assistant Professor and Programme Chair of the MSc in Emerging Media at the School of Communications. His research explores grassroots cultural production and digital technologies, focusing on the practices, motivations, and working conditions of those who create culture and media, including sound, music, visual representation and image-making with generative AI tools. 

The focus on independent grassroots cultural production highlights its capacity to articulate methods and practices as forces for creativity and the generation of meaning through cultural practices. It provides a complementary, and arguably intertwined, perspective to deepen our understanding of the creative and cultural industries, as evidenced by the overlaps in talent, ideas, and creative movements. In doing so, this work aims to explore grassroots cultural production in its own terms — as situated, responsive, and shaped by the particular needs and imaginaries of its makers and communities — examining what is distinctive about it, what it shares with its industrialised counterpart, and what both reveal about how culture is made.

His academic work spans two main areas. The first focuses on popular music and digital platforms, examining how grassroots electronic dance musicians navigate the opportunities and pressures of online distribution, promotion, and self-presentation. Drawing on cultural studies, the sociology of culture, political economy, and platform analysis, this research traces the lived experience of musicians whose work sits beneath the radar of the mainstream music industry, and asks what their practices reveal about cultural labour, creative autonomy, and the platformisation of cultural life. His PhD, completed at the University of Leeds, examined these dynamics in depth, and his subsequent publications in Popular Music and Society and Social Media + Society have extended this inquiry into questions of online self-promotion, alternative platforms, and the tensions between visibility and authenticity in grassroots music scenes.

The second area addresses generative AI, art, and Indigeneity. Working with indigenous artists and communities across Abya Yala (South America), this collaborative research examines how generative AI tools are taken up, adapted, and sometimes resisted at the grassroots level by people whose visual cultures and worldviews are routinely misrepresented or absent from the datasets on which these tools are built. The project foregrounds indigenous agency and the principles of buen vivir (a worldview grounded in community, sustainability, and respect for all living beings) as a critical lens on both AI development and the colonial logics embedded in digital technologies. This research has been supported by the ESRC (via the Digital Good Network, University of Sheffield) and the ERC (via the University of Leeds), and has produced exhibitions at the National Botanic Gardens, Dublin (2024) and the Galería Gabriela Mistral, Santiago de Chile (2024), a forthcoming edited volume with the University of London Press, and presentations at the Association of Internet Researchers (2025) and the Society for Latin American Studies (2024).

Andreas is an active electronic musician, sound artist, and live performer whose creative practices inform and run through his academic work and research interests. Recent practice-based sound projects include: Sincronia Sonora (2019), a series of collaborative audio-visual and VR works co-created with the Ymboré indigenous community in Bahia, Brazil (supported by the British Council and the Oi Futuro Foundation); Taipa de Mão (2024), an original composition for the Sounds of Dissent symposium that drew on recordings from the Sincronia Sonora project to explore indigenous agency and self-determination through the sounds and practices of traditional building techniques; and Owenmore Flowing (2025, with Roberto DeAlmeida), a sound art piece built from sonified weather data gathered during the 2024–25 Irish storm season. These projects reflect his broader commitment to creative practice as a mode of inquiry and to the idea that the potential for grassroots culture making is everywhere, whether in an in-the-box or local music studio, a community gathering and ritual celebration, or a river catchment during storm season.

He teaches across audio production and sound design, media studies, multimedia, and research methods for academic and practice-based media projects. He has successfully supervised doctoral research on podcasting cultures in Ireland, is currently co-supervising a PhD candidate researching Sanatani rap and Hindu nationalism in India, and welcomes inquiries from prospective PhD students with interests in grassroots cultural production, digital media, and practice-based research.

Peer Reviewed Journal

Year Publication
2024 Rauh, Andreas (2024) 'Showing Off as Selling Out: Online (Self-)Promotional Strategies of Grassroots Electronic Dance Musicians'. Popular Music and Society, 47 (5). [DOI]
2019 Hesmondhaldh, D., Jones, E., Rauh, A. (2019) 'SoundCloud and Bandcamp as Alternative Platforms'. Social Media + Society, .

Conference Publication

Year Publication
2025 Andreas Rauh; Thea Pitman; Sandra De Berduccy (2025) Association of Internet Researchers Artificial Intelligence and Indigenous (Self-)Representation: a Model for Agency and Autonomy Main Details Niterói, Brazil,
2019 Hesmondhalgh, D., Jones, E., Rauh, A (2019) International Communication Association Alternative Platforms: SoundCloud and Bandcamp
2018 Rauh, A (2018) Crosstown Conference (IASPM) 'Hear the world's sounds': a political economy approach to understand grassroots musicians' dilemmas in SoundCloud
2016 Rauh, A (2016) European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA) Noise under-the-radar: local musicians, abundance, and cultural work in digital media
2015 Rauh, A (2015) Capitalism, Culture and the Media Sounds like double shift: entrepreneurship and commodification of musician's labour in digital media
2014 Rauh, A (2014) European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA) Online remix contests: a window into the world of user-generated content practices and experiences in music making

Review Articles

Year Publication
2018 Andreas Rauh (2018) Popular Music, Digital Technologies and Society by Nick Prior (Review). REV [DOI]

Thesis

Year Publication
2018 Andreas Rauh (2018) 'Under-the-radar' electronic dance musicians: opportunities and challenges with digital communication technologies. THES

Conference Contribution

Year Publication
2025 (2025) Digital Good Network What does a digital good society looks like? Salford, UK, .
2024 Andreas Rauh; Thea Pitman (2024) Society for Latin American Studies Beyond the ‘black box’: Indigenous digital art and visual representation with generative AI models Amsterdam, .
2021 Rauh, Andreas; Andreas Rauh (2021) International Association for the Study of Popular Music Showing off and selling out: online (self)promotional strategies of grassroots independent musicians Ontario, Canada, .

Other Publication

Year Publication
2020 Rauh, Andreas (2020) The Cambridge Companion to Music in Digital Culture. [DOI]
Certain data included herein are derived from the © Web of Science (2026) of Clarivate. All rights reserved.

Education

Start date Institution Qualification Subject
University of Leeds, UK PhD in Media and Communications
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona MSc in Cognitive Systems and Interactive Media
Washington State University, WA, USA MA in American Studies
Universidade de São Paulo Bachelor's degree

Languages

Language Reading Writing Speaking
English Fluent Fluent Fluent
Portuguese Fluent Fluent Fluent
Spanish Fluent Basic Basic

Creative Outputs

Year Title Type
2024 AIAI: Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity Exhibition
2024 Taipa de Mao Composition
2024 AI/AI Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity: Imagined Futures Exhibition
2022 Ymboré é vida Exhibition
2022 Improvisations I, by Masayuki Koga Recording
2021 Urban Ohmz - Festive Light (Rauh Remix) Composition
2020 Sincronia Sonora: the Toré Virtual Ritual in VR Exhibition
2019 Sincronia Sonora: binaural landscapes Exhibition
2019 Sincronia Sonora: a VR experience with the Ymboré Exhibition

Media

Title Year Type Authors
Como a tecnologia impacta a produção de música eletrônica 2019 Newspaper article (online) Andreas Rauh

Research Interests

- Cultural production, particularly popular music;
- Cultural industries and platform studies;
- Cultural labour and working conditions in the media and cultural sectors;
- Electronic dance music and dance music cultures;
- Music and technology studies

Research Projects

Title Role Description Start date End date
AIAI-Expand: Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity Expanded Co-Investigator Funding to develop and expand the visual Gen-AI prototype, based on Stable Diffusion, to a wider network of Indigenous artists across Abya Yala, with a particular focos on Sound America. This prototype is a key component of the Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity project, which has produced co-created visual works exhibited internationally at the Galería Gabriela Mistral in Santiago de Chile (June-July 2024) as well as the National Botanic Gardens in Dublin (November 2024). 01/01/2025 30/06/2025
Decolonising Research Project Design: Co-production and the Next Steps for the AIAI (Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity) Project Co-I This project aims to build a new collaborative research agenda with Indigenous artists from across Abya Yala (Latin America) that will provide a model for inclusive co-production practices for researchers at UoL and elsewhere. It will address barriers to co-production by taking the time necessary, particularly in a face-to-face setting, to define a research agenda to develop a small pilot project (AIAI: Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity; cf. Q.2). This is a decolonising approach to research project design that addresses the UoL Research Culture strategic objectives of ‘mutually supporting and developing research teams’ as well as ‘embedding EDI principles in research practices’. In addition, one of the outputs (the prototype Indigenous AI image generator tool) relates to the aims to ‘value diverse forms of research activity’ and ‘enable open research practices’. The project will furthermore seek to enhance the research culture of AHC via collaboration with the Digital Creativity and Cultures Hub (DCCH). 01/01/2024 30/04/2024
INDIGENIA: Generative AI for Indigenous Futures and ‘Digital Good Living’ Co-I The INDIGENIA project will explore digital inclusion for Indigenous peoples in the light of debate on digital wellbeing aligned to Indigenous principles. This corresponds to the societal challenges of equity (digital inclusion) and resilience (digital wellbeing). Firstly, it focuses on digital inclusion for Indigenous peoples, who are often at a disadvantage in this respect, by engaging Indigenous participants with the newest wave of generative AI programmes (eg. DALL-E 2) that are fast changing the world for all of us. Secondly, it addresses digital wellbeing from an Indigenous perspective, contributing to the DGN’s aim to contextualise the ‘Digital Good’ for different communities. It does this by exploring how Indigenous understandings of ‘Good Living’ nuance our understanding of the ‘Digital Good’, and, in order to do so, it uses the same generative AI programmes to encourage Indigenous participants to creatively and critically imagine Indigenous futures in the face of so much change. 01/09/2023 24/04/2024
Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity Co-I The proposed project aims to investigate how AI-powered programmes visually represent minority groups, namely indigenous groups from South America, who are often underrepresented among the programmer population, and misrepresented in the corpora of material that these AI tools rely on. To do so, the AI/IA project proposes to run a pilot to test one such AI visual art programme – Midjourney – for its ability to represent non-Anglophone Indigenous peoples and their cultures, working in close collaboration with a group of Indigenous cultural producers based in Latin America (Brazil, Peru, Chile, Mexico). 09/01/2023 01/07/2023
Sincronia Sonora Principal coordinator and Artist in residence 25/09/2019 31/01/2020
Decolonising Research Project Design: Co-production and the next steps for the AIAI (Artificial Intelligence, Art and Indigeneity) project DCU PI 10/01/2024 09/03/2024
INDIGENIA: Generative AI for Indigenous Futures and ‘Digital Good Living’ DCU PI 01/09/2023 30/04/2024

Current Postgraduate Students

Student Name Degree Supervision
Ahmed,Waqar PhD Supervisor

External Collaborators

Type Name Company Role
External Tom Jackson School of Media and Communication, University of Leeds Academic
External Ellis Jones RITMO Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Rhythm, Time and Motion, University of Oslo Academic
External David Hesmondhalgh School of Media and Communication, University of Leeds Academic

Modules Coordinated

Term Title Module ID
2022 CM5670
2023/24 CM5670
2023/24 CM555
2023/24 CM3790