
Interpreting the question: Developing a plan
ExL@DCU
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Interrogating the question or title
For most formal writing that you undertake at university your starting point will be a title or a question. One of the most common pieces of criticism levelled at students’ written work is that it fails to address the title or question. In most cases you will have some sense of what the subject is about: you will have attended lectures and completed programme readings. You may have found certain aspects of the subject particularly interesting or you may have inadvertently omitted important areas for consideration. Unless you think about the title carefully you run the risk of straying completely off track. You might ‘hear what you want to hear’ in a title and write about what interests you or you might develop an argument with which you are comfortable. If you have little time you might panic and regurgitate lecture notes. In all cases what you write will have little relevance for the assignment title or question. It is therefore worth taking some extra time to consider the title carefully. Petrucci* suggests the following two techniques for interpreting questions in a thorough way:1. WORD by WORD Examine every word in the question, one after the other. (or PHRASE by PHRASE) ‘Unpack’ each phrase or word for all its implications. 2. OVERALL PATTERN Consider the question’s pattern of ideas and expectations as a whole. Cover all the terrain: overtly required and implied. The first is something akin to ‘deconstruction’ (with deep attention to the detail) while the second is a form of ‘reconstruction’ (which responds to the ‘overall pattern’). They are really just ways of making sure you read the question – and take it in – on several levels. Hence they are as much an attitude, or state of attention, as they are techniques. These are not the only techniques of course, and you should feel free to develop your own approach. *© Mario Petrucci, 2005. The Study Skills Pack for Royal Literary Fund. www.rlf.org.uk (accessed August 2007) |